Volume 42 Issue 1
Feb.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Transport Information and Safety  > 2024  >  42(1): 49-58
PEI Yulong, LONG Yu, MA Dan. Impacts of Traffic Safety Awareness on Risky Riding Behaviors among Non-Motorized Cyclists[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2024, 42(1): 49-58. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.01.006
Citation: PEI Yulong, LONG Yu, MA Dan. Impacts of Traffic Safety Awareness on Risky Riding Behaviors among Non-Motorized Cyclists[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2024, 42(1): 49-58. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.01.006
shu

Impacts of Traffic Safety Awareness on Risky Riding Behaviors among Non-Motorized Cyclists

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.01.006

  • Transportation Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

  • Received Date: 2023-09-04
    Available Online: 2024-05-31
    Abstract
  • Traffic safety awareness (TSA) of cyclists plays a crucial role in promoting safe behavior, but it is difficult to directly measure due to its multidimensionality and complexity. To investigate the impact of TSA on risky riding behavior (RRB), safety attitude, risk cognition, safety quality, and external environment are selected as the structural elements (or TSA elements) by using the cloud model, and the empirical research is carried out based on questionnaire data. The"TSA-RRB"structural equation model is developed, and the causal pathway from each TSA element to RRB is quantified by Mplus 8.0. The Bootstrap method is applied to verify the mediating roles of safety quality, risk cognition, and safety attitude, and the direct and indirect relationships between the external environment and RRB are sorted; subsequently, a hierarchical regression model is employed to validate the moderating effect of traffic safety knowledge (TSK) between TSA and RRB. The findings of this research are concluded as follows. ① the proposed structural equation model fits well with questionnaire data, and four TSA elements all have significant negative correlations with RRB. Specifically, risk cognition has the most considerable impact on unintentional behavior (-0.331), while safety attitude displays the greatest influence on intentional behavior (-0.332). ② Mediating effects show that the external environment, as an exogenous variable, could either directly act on riding behavior or indirectly affect the behavior through other TSA elements such as safety quality, risk cognition, and safety attitude. ③ The moderation effect of TSK is significant (∆R2 = 0.017, P < 0.05), enhancing the negative correlations between TSA and RRB, and the simple slope relationship between TSA and RRB implies that the effect of TSA on RRB is strengthened when the level of TSK is high.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(33)
  • [1]
    国家统计局. 2022年交通事故统计数据[EB/OL]. (2023-1)[2023-3-17]. https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01

    NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS. Traffic accident data for 2022[EB/OL]. (2023-1)[2023-3-17]. https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    寇丽平. 从事故特性谈人的安全意识的培养[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2003, 13(12): 20-24, 100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZAQK200312005.htm

    KOU L P. Discussion on development of safety awareness from characteristics of accident[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2003, 13(12): 20-24, 100. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZAQK200312005.htm
    [3]
    YAHIA H A M, ISMAIL A, ALBRKA S I, et al. Attitudes and awareness of traffic safety among drivers in Tripoli-Libya[J]. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2014, 7(24): 5297-5303. doi: 10.19026/rjaset.7.929
    [4]
    MISTUKO T, HARUKA U, SSIJI H, et al. Analysis on the impact of traffic safety measures on children's gaze behavior and their safety awareness at residential road intersections in Japan[J]. Safety Science, 2022, 150: 105706. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105706
    [5]
    WANG Z, NEITZEL R L, XUE X, et al. Awareness, riding behaviors, and legislative attitudes toward electric bikes among two types of road users: an investigation in Tian Ji, a municipality in China[J]. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2019, 20(1): 72-78. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2018.1511898
    [6]
    杨东, 杨依轩, 徐瑞, 等. 电力员工安全意识, 大五人格和不安全行为的关系研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(8): 129-137. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNND202108016.htm

    YANG D, YANG Y X, XU R, et al. Research of the relationship among safety awareness, five-factor personality and unsafe behavior of electric employees [J]. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 43(8): 129-137. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNND202108016.htm
    [7]
    钱乔益. 地铁乘客安全意识评价研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2020.

    QIAN Q Y. Research on safety awareness evaluation of subway passengers [D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    姜沁瑶, 李洁. 基于ISM的建筑工人安全意识影响因素[J]. 土木工程与管理学报, 2016, 33(3): 106-110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCJ201603018.htm

    JIANG Q Y, LI J. Influencing factors of construction workers'safety awareness based on interpretive structure model[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2016, 33(3): 106-110. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCJ201603018.htm
    [9]
    冯忠祥, 季诺亚, 罗毅, 等. 基于问卷调查的公众交通安全意识评价方法[J]. 中国公路学报, 2020, 33(6): 212-223. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL202006021.htm

    FENG Z X, JI N Y, LUO Y, et al. Questionnaire survey based evaluation of public traffic safety awareness[J]. China Journal of Highways and Transport, 2020, 33(6): 212-223. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGL202006021.htm
    [10]
    张昕明, 弓棣, 谢秉磊, 等. 计划行为理论视角下基于出行行为的公交防疫策略影响效果研究[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2021, 39(6): 117-125. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.014

    ZHANG X M, GONG D, XIE B L, et al. A study of the effectiveness of epidemic prevention policies on public transit usage based on the theory of planned behaviors[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(6): 117-125(. in Chinese doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.06.014
    [11]
    NORDFJARN T, TORBJORN R. Acceptance of disincentives to driving and pro-environmental transport intentions: the role of value structure, environmental beliefs and norm activation[J]. Transportation, 2019, 46(6): 2381-2396.
    [12]
    陈龙, 杨澄璐, 景鹏, 等. 老年人驾车出行转移行为影响因素分析[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 42(3): 119-127. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT202303017.htm

    CHEN L, YANG C L, JING P, et al. Influencing factors on elderly adults'driving switching behavior [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science), 2023, 42(3): 119-127. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT202303017.htm
    [13]
    NG B Y, KANKANHALLI A, XU Y C. Studying users'computer security behavior: a health belief perspective[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2009, 46(4): 815-825.
    [14]
    杨辰飞, 陈雪波, 孙秋柏. 企业员工安全意识影响因素的探索和分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2015, 25(1): 34-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZAQK201501006.htm

    YANG C F, CHEN X B, SUN Q B. Exploration and analysis of factors influencing employees'safety awareness [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2015, 25(1): 34-39. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZAQK201501006.htm
    [15]
    KHAN N, AHMAD I, ILYAS M. Impact of ethical leadership on organizational safety performance: the mediating role of safety culture and safety consciousness[J]. Ethics & Behavior, 2018, 28(8): 628-643.
    [16]
    夏越. 城乡居民道路交通安全意识差异性比较研究[D]. 焦作: 河南理工大学, 2016.

    XIA Y. The study on the difference of traffic safety awareness between urban and rural residents-a case of Jiaozuo [D]. Jiaozuo: Henan Polytechnic University, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    赵双静. 基于SEM的建筑工人安全意识测量研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2019.

    ZHAO S J. Study on measurement of construction workers' safety awareness based on SEM [D]. Xi'an: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    刘纪坤, 王佳茹, 王翠霞. 改进组合赋权-云模型下的地铁站突发事件应急能力评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2023, 23(5): 1398-1406. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AQHJ202305006.htm

    LIU J K, WANG J R, WANG C X. Evaluation of emergency response capability of metro stations emergency under improved combination weighting-cloud model[J] Journal of Safety and Environment, 2023, 23(5): 1398-1406. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AQHJ202305006.htm
    [19]
    WARMERDAM A, NEWNAM S, WANG Y, et al. High performance workplace systems' influence on safety attitudes and occupational driver behavior[J]. Safety Science, 2018, 106: 146-153.
    [20]
    贺宜, 孙昌鑫, 彭建华, 等. 电动载货三轮车风险行为及影响因素分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2023, 53(2): 413-420. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JLGY202302011.htm

    HE Y, SUN C X, PENG J H, et al. Risk behaviors and influencing factors analysis of cargo electric tricycles [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2023, 53(2): 413-420. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JLGY202302011.htm
    [21]
    杨京帅, 李秀丽, 任书杭, 等. 驾驶人危险感知影响因素建模与试验[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 35(5): 104-110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGL201505016.htm

    YANG J S, LI X L, REN S H, et al. Modeling and experimental of influencing factors of driver'hazard perception[J]. Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 35(5): 104-110. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGL201505016.htm
    [22]
    SYAMSUDIN N, ELIYANA A, NURDIN N, et al. Are job satisfaction and role breadth self-efficacy the links to proactive work behavior?[J]. Heliyon, 2022, 8(1): e08710.
    [23]
    KACAN B, FINDIK G, UZUMCUOGLU Y, et al. Driver profiles based on values and traffic safety climate and their relationships with driver behaviors[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior, 2019, 64(7): 246-259.
    [24]
    ULLEBERG P, RUNDMO T. Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behavior among young drivers[J]. Safety Science, 2003, 41(5): 427-443.
    [25]
    RUNDMO T, NORDFJAERN T, IVERSEN H, et al. The role of risk perception and other risk-related judgements in transportation mode use[J]. Safety science, 2011, 49(2): 226-235.
    [26]
    IVERSEN H. Risk-taking attitudes and risky driving behaviour[J]. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2004, 7(3): 135-150.
    [27]
    SI H Y, SHI J G, TANG D Z, et al. Understanding intention and behavior toward sustainable usage of bike sharing by extending the theory of planned behavior[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020, 152: 104513.
    [28]
    YAO L, WU C. Traffic safety for electric bike riders in China: attitudes, risk perception, and aberrant riding behaviors[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2012, 2314(1): 49-56.
    [29]
    UNDERWOOD G, NGAI A, UNDERWOOD J. Driving experience and situation awareness in hazard detection[J]. Safety Science, 2013, 56: 29-35.
    [30]
    HAMZAH M I, TANWIR N S. Do pro-environmental factors lead to purchase intention of hybrid vehicles? The moderating effects of environmental knowledge[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 279: 123643.
    [31]
    JING L, SHAN W, ZHANG Y. Risk preference, risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviors: the moderating effects of gender, age, and driving experience[J]. Journal of Transportation Safety and Security, 2023, 15(5): 467-492.
    [32]
    NYBERG A, GREGERSEN N P. Practicing for and performance on drivers license tests in relation to gender differences in crash involvement among novice drivers[J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2007, 38(1): 71-80.
    [33]
    方杰, 温忠麟, 欧阳劲樱, 等. 国内调节效应的方法学研究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(8): 1703-1714. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD202208004.htm

    FANG J, WEN Z L, OUYANG J Y, et al. Methodological research on moderation effects in China's mainland[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2022, 30(8): 1703-1714. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XLXD202208004.htm
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(8)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (286) PDF downloads(111) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright Editorial Office of Transport Information and Safety鄂ICP备05003336号-2

    Address：No. 1178，Heping Avenue, Wuchang, Wuhan, CHINA (430063)

    Tel：027-86580355 Email：jtjsj@vip.163.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return